Spain’s National Commission of Markets and Competition (CNMC) has intensified its scrutiny of Apple’s App Store, broadening an existing investigation to include new concerns over the company’s pricing policies for app developers. This development underscores the growing regulatory focus on major tech companies’ market practices within the European Union.
Background of the Investigation
In July 2024, the CNMC initiated an inquiry into Apple’s App Store, alleging that the company imposed unfair commercial conditions on developers distributing their applications through the platform. The regulator expressed concerns that such practices could constitute an abuse of a dominant market position, potentially violating both Spanish competition laws and Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. If found guilty, Apple could face fines up to 10% of its global annual turnover. ([siliconrepublic.com](https://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/apple-spain-investigation-competition-app-store-antitrust?utm_source=openai))
Expansion of the Probe
On July 29, 2025, the CNMC announced the expansion of its investigation, citing new evidence suggesting that Apple requires developers to adhere to a specific pricing schedule to sell their apps on the App Store. The regulator stated that this conduct could restrict competition among companies, potentially violating European Union law. The CNMC has one more year to complete its review and emphasized that the expansion does not prejudge the outcome. ([euronews.com](https://www.euronews.com/next/2025/07/29/spain-deepens-antitrust-probe-into-apple-citing-app-store-pricing-concerns?utm_source=openai))
Apple’s Response
Apple has consistently denied the allegations. In response to the expanded investigation, the company stated that the App Store is designed to be a safe and trusted experience for users and a great business opportunity for developers in Spain and around the world. Apple also expressed its commitment to engaging with the Spanish Competition Authority to ensure its concerns are fully understood. ([euronews.com](https://www.euronews.com/next/2025/07/29/spain-deepens-antitrust-probe-into-apple-citing-app-store-pricing-concerns?utm_source=openai))
Broader European Context
This investigation is part of a broader trend of increased regulatory scrutiny of major tech companies in Europe. In April 2025, the European Commission fined Apple €500 million for violating the Digital Markets Act (DMA) by restricting app developers from directing users to cheaper alternatives outside its App Store. The DMA aims to enhance consumer choice and prevent tech gatekeepers from monopolizing digital markets. Apple has indicated plans to appeal the decision, accusing the Commission of unfair targeting and discriminatory standards. ([apnews.com](https://apnews.com/article/7924bfffe1da801a5023057faa9a511b?utm_source=openai))
Implications for Developers and Consumers
The outcome of the CNMC’s investigation could have significant implications for app developers and consumers. If Apple’s pricing policies are deemed anti-competitive, the company may be required to adjust its App Store practices, potentially leading to more favorable conditions for developers and increased choices for consumers. This case highlights the ongoing tension between regulatory bodies seeking to ensure fair competition and tech companies aiming to maintain control over their platforms.
Conclusion
As the CNMC continues its investigation into Apple’s App Store practices, the tech industry and regulatory bodies alike are closely monitoring the developments. The case underscores the importance of balancing innovation and competition in the rapidly evolving digital marketplace.
