In a significant move against cybercrime, INTERPOL has announced the arrest of 1,209 individuals across 18 African nations. This operation, part of the ongoing Operation Serengeti, targeted cybercriminals responsible for defrauding approximately 88,000 victims. The coordinated efforts led to the recovery of $97.4 million and the dismantling of 11,432 malicious infrastructures, highlighting the pervasive nature of cybercrime and the critical need for international collaboration.
Operation Serengeti: A Two-Phase Initiative
Operation Serengeti is a comprehensive law enforcement initiative aimed at combating severe cybercrimes such as ransomware attacks, online scams, and business email compromise (BEC). The first phase, conducted late last year, laid the groundwork for this recent crackdown, which took place between June and August 2025.
Key Highlights of the Operation
1. Angola’s Crackdown on Illicit Cryptocurrency Mining
Authorities in Angola dismantled 25 unauthorized cryptocurrency mining centers operated by 60 Chinese nationals. These centers were involved in illicit money-making schemes that exploited local resources. The operation also led to the identification and confiscation of 45 illegal power stations. The seized mining and IT equipment, valued at over $37 million, is now earmarked by the government to support power distribution in vulnerable areas, addressing both economic and infrastructural challenges.
2. Zambia’s Action Against Online Investment Fraud
In Zambia, law enforcement agencies dismantled a large-scale online investment fraud operation that deceived 65,000 victims into investing in cryptocurrency schemes promising high returns. The fraudulent activities resulted in losses totaling approximately $300 million. Fifteen individuals were arrested in connection with the scheme, and authorities seized domains, mobile numbers, and bank accounts for further investigation. Additionally, a scam center and a suspected human trafficking network were disrupted, showcasing the multifaceted nature of cybercrime.
3. Disruption of a Transnational Inheritance Scam
A transnational inheritance scam originating in Germany was also dismantled. The primary suspect was arrested, and law enforcement confiscated electronics, jewelry, cash, and vehicles. The scam is estimated to have caused losses of around $1.6 million, underscoring the financial impact of such fraudulent activities.
Statements from INTERPOL Leadership
Valdecy Urquiza, Secretary General of INTERPOL, emphasized the importance of international cooperation in combating cybercrime. He stated, Each INTERPOL-coordinated operation builds on the last, deepening cooperation, increasing information sharing, and developing investigative skills across member countries. With more contributions and shared expertise, the results keep growing in scale and impact. This global network is stronger than ever, delivering real outcomes and safeguarding victims.
Collaboration with Private Sector
Singapore-based cybersecurity firm Group-IB played a crucial role in the operation by providing intelligence on cryptocurrency investment scams and details related to BEC campaigns across the African region. Dmitry Volkov, CEO of Group-IB, highlighted the global nature of cybercrime and the effectiveness of collaborative efforts, stating, Cybercrime recognizes no borders, and its impact is truly global. The success of Operation Serengeti 2.0 demonstrates what can be achieved when nations stand together against this threat.
Broader Context and Related Operations
This operation is part of a series of coordinated efforts by INTERPOL to combat cybercrime globally. In December 2024, Nigeria deported 102 foreign nationals, including 60 Chinese and 39 individuals from the Philippines, who were convicted of cyber terrorism and internet fraud. These deportees were among 792 suspected cybercriminals arrested in December 2024.
Earlier in March 2025, law enforcement authorities in seven African countries arrested 306 suspects and confiscated 1,842 devices as part of an international operation codenamed Red Card, which took place between November 2024 and February 2025.
The Growing Threat of Cybercrime in Africa
The African continent has seen a significant rise in cybercrime activities, with criminals exploiting technological advancements and the increasing digitalization of services. The success of Operation Serengeti 2.0 underscores the importance of international cooperation and the need for continuous efforts to combat cyber threats.
Conclusion
Operation Serengeti 2.0 marks a significant milestone in the fight against cybercrime in Africa. The collaborative efforts of INTERPOL, national law enforcement agencies, and private sector partners have led to substantial arrests, the recovery of illicit funds, and the dismantling of malicious infrastructures. These actions not only disrupt criminal networks but also serve as a deterrent to future cybercriminal activities. The operation highlights the critical need for ongoing international collaboration and resource sharing to effectively combat the evolving landscape of cybercrime.
