Critical HPE OneView Vulnerability Exposes Systems to Remote Code Execution
Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) has recently addressed a critical security vulnerability in its OneView software, identified as CVE-2025-37164. This flaw, carrying the highest possible CVSS severity score of 10.0, allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems, posing a significant risk to organizations utilizing this infrastructure management tool.
Understanding the Vulnerability
HPE OneView is a comprehensive IT infrastructure management platform designed to streamline operations by providing a centralized interface for managing servers, storage, and networking devices. The identified vulnerability exists in all versions of OneView prior to 11.00. Exploitation of this flaw requires no authentication or user interaction, enabling attackers to execute code remotely with minimal effort. The potential impact includes complete system compromise, affecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the managed infrastructure.
Technical Details
The vulnerability is classified under CWE-94, which pertains to improper control of code generation, commonly known as code injection. This classification indicates that the flaw arises from inadequate validation of user-supplied input, allowing attackers to inject and execute malicious code. The CVSS vector string for this vulnerability is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, highlighting its network exploitability, low attack complexity, and severe impact on system security.
Mitigation Measures
To address this critical issue, HPE has released OneView version 11.00, which includes a fix for the vulnerability. Organizations are strongly advised to upgrade to this latest version to secure their systems. For those operating on OneView versions 5.20 through 10.20, HPE has provided a dedicated security hotfix. It’s important to note that this hotfix must be reapplied after upgrading from version 6.60.xx to 7.00.00, including any HPE Synergy Composer reimage operations.
Steps for Remediation:
1. Upgrade to OneView 11.00 or Later: Access the My HPE Software Center portal to download and install the latest version of OneView.
2. Apply the Security Hotfix: For versions 5.20 through 10.20, obtain and apply the security hotfix available through HPE’s support channels.
3. Reapply Hotfix Post-Upgrade: If upgrading from version 6.60.xx to 7.00.00 or performing HPE Synergy Composer reimage operations, ensure the security hotfix is reapplied to maintain protection.
Implications for Organizations
The exploitation of CVE-2025-37164 can lead to unauthorized access and control over critical infrastructure components managed by OneView. This could result in data breaches, system disruptions, and potential financial and reputational damage. Given the severity and ease of exploitation, immediate action is imperative to mitigate the associated risks.
Broader Security Context
This vulnerability is part of a series of security challenges identified in HPE products. For instance, earlier in June 2025, HPE addressed eight vulnerabilities in its StoreOnce data backup and deduplication solution, which could lead to authentication bypass and remote code execution. Additionally, a high-severity privilege escalation flaw (CVE-2025-37101) was discovered in HPE OneView for VMware vCenter, allowing attackers with read-only access to perform administrative actions.
Recommendations for Security Administrators
– Immediate Patching: Prioritize the application of the latest updates and hotfixes to mitigate the identified vulnerabilities.
– Regular System Audits: Conduct thorough audits of user roles and access controls to ensure adherence to the principle of least privilege.
– Continuous Monitoring: Implement robust monitoring mechanisms to detect and respond to unauthorized activities promptly.
– Stay Informed: Keep abreast of security advisories and updates from HPE to proactively address potential vulnerabilities.
Conclusion
The discovery of CVE-2025-37164 underscores the critical importance of timely vulnerability management in safeguarding IT infrastructure. Organizations utilizing HPE OneView must act swiftly to apply the necessary updates and hotfixes to protect their systems from potential exploitation. Maintaining a proactive security posture through regular updates, audits, and monitoring is essential in mitigating risks associated with such vulnerabilities.
