In a significant development, China has agreed to delay its latest rare earth export restrictions for one year as part of a trade deal with the U.S., negotiated by President Trump. This delay offers the U.S. and its allies a strategic window to strengthen their own rare earth production and processing industries, though China still dominates the sector, controlling nearly 70% of mining and 90% of processing globally. The new rules, originally set to require special approval for foreign companies to export products with even small amounts of Chinese-sourced rare earths, will be temporarily suspended. ([apnews.com](https://apnews.com/article/5daa16fa0fb59d9633df7ebb14901cad?utm_source=openai))
Experts see the delay as a tactical maneuver rather than a change in long-term policy, emphasizing that the U.S. must use this opportunity to invest in domestic capabilities. Current initiatives include Pentagon funding for MP Materials, efforts by companies like Noveon and USA Rare Earth to scale up magnet production, and agreements with allies like Australia. Analysts remain cautiously optimistic, suggesting that with continued progress, the U.S. could be less reliant on China within a year, particularly for military applications where demand is relatively small. Industry leaders frame this effort as a critical moment akin to the Manhattan Project to ensure national security and economic stability. ([apnews.com](https://apnews.com/article/5daa16fa0fb59d9633df7ebb14901cad?utm_source=openai))
This agreement extends a fragile trade truce between the two powers for another year and includes avenues for further negotiation, particularly in areas like shipbuilding and fentanyl regulation. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
The U.S. paused its plan to expand export restrictions on Chinese tech firms, while China suspended trade sanctions against U.S. companies in the semiconductor supply chain. Both countries agreed to pause new port-related fees and shipping tariffs. Importantly, China also pledged to intensify controls on fentanyl precursor exports and work jointly with the U.S. to curb trafficking of the deadly opioid. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
This agreement extends a fragile trade truce between the two powers for another year and includes avenues for further negotiation, particularly in areas like shipbuilding and fentanyl regulation. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
The U.S. paused its plan to expand export restrictions on Chinese tech firms, while China suspended trade sanctions against U.S. companies in the semiconductor supply chain. Both countries agreed to pause new port-related fees and shipping tariffs. Importantly, China also pledged to intensify controls on fentanyl precursor exports and work jointly with the U.S. to curb trafficking of the deadly opioid. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
This agreement extends a fragile trade truce between the two powers for another year and includes avenues for further negotiation, particularly in areas like shipbuilding and fentanyl regulation. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
The U.S. paused its plan to expand export restrictions on Chinese tech firms, while China suspended trade sanctions against U.S. companies in the semiconductor supply chain. Both countries agreed to pause new port-related fees and shipping tariffs. Importantly, China also pledged to intensify controls on fentanyl precursor exports and work jointly with the U.S. to curb trafficking of the deadly opioid. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
This agreement extends a fragile trade truce between the two powers for another year and includes avenues for further negotiation, particularly in areas like shipbuilding and fentanyl regulation. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
The U.S. paused its plan to expand export restrictions on Chinese tech firms, while China suspended trade sanctions against U.S. companies in the semiconductor supply chain. Both countries agreed to pause new port-related fees and shipping tariffs. Importantly, China also pledged to intensify controls on fentanyl precursor exports and work jointly with the U.S. to curb trafficking of the deadly opioid. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
This agreement extends a fragile trade truce between the two powers for another year and includes avenues for further negotiation, particularly in areas like shipbuilding and fentanyl regulation. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
The U.S. paused its plan to expand export restrictions on Chinese tech firms, while China suspended trade sanctions against U.S. companies in the semiconductor supply chain. Both countries agreed to pause new port-related fees and shipping tariffs. Importantly, China also pledged to intensify controls on fentanyl precursor exports and work jointly with the U.S. to curb trafficking of the deadly opioid. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
This agreement extends a fragile trade truce between the two powers for another year and includes avenues for further negotiation, particularly in areas like shipbuilding and fentanyl regulation. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
The U.S. paused its plan to expand export restrictions on Chinese tech firms, while China suspended trade sanctions against U.S. companies in the semiconductor supply chain. Both countries agreed to pause new port-related fees and shipping tariffs. Importantly, China also pledged to intensify controls on fentanyl precursor exports and work jointly with the U.S. to curb trafficking of the deadly opioid. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
This agreement extends a fragile trade truce between the two powers for another year and includes avenues for further negotiation, particularly in areas like shipbuilding and fentanyl regulation. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
The U.S. paused its plan to expand export restrictions on Chinese tech firms, while China suspended trade sanctions against U.S. companies in the semiconductor supply chain. Both countries agreed to pause new port-related fees and shipping tariffs. Importantly, China also pledged to intensify controls on fentanyl precursor exports and work jointly with the U.S. to curb trafficking of the deadly opioid. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
This agreement extends a fragile trade truce between the two powers for another year and includes avenues for further negotiation, particularly in areas like shipbuilding and fentanyl regulation. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
The U.S. paused its plan to expand export restrictions on Chinese tech firms, while China suspended trade sanctions against U.S. companies in the semiconductor supply chain. Both countries agreed to pause new port-related fees and shipping tariffs. Importantly, China also pledged to intensify controls on fentanyl precursor exports and work jointly with the U.S. to curb trafficking of the deadly opioid. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
This agreement extends a fragile trade truce between the two powers for another year and includes avenues for further negotiation, particularly in areas like shipbuilding and fentanyl regulation. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
The U.S. paused its plan to expand export restrictions on Chinese tech firms, while China suspended trade sanctions against U.S. companies in the semiconductor supply chain. Both countries agreed to pause new port-related fees and shipping tariffs. Importantly, China also pledged to intensify controls on fentanyl precursor exports and work jointly with the U.S. to curb trafficking of the deadly opioid. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
This agreement extends a fragile trade truce between the two powers for another year and includes avenues for further negotiation, particularly in areas like shipbuilding and fentanyl regulation. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
The U.S. paused its plan to expand export restrictions on Chinese tech firms, while China suspended trade sanctions against U.S. companies in the semiconductor supply chain. Both countries agreed to pause new port-related fees and shipping tariffs. Importantly, China also pledged to intensify controls on fentanyl precursor exports and work jointly with the U.S. to curb trafficking of the deadly opioid. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
This agreement extends a fragile trade truce between the two powers for another year and includes avenues for further negotiation, particularly in areas like shipbuilding and fentanyl regulation. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
The U.S. paused its plan to expand export restrictions on Chinese tech firms, while China suspended trade sanctions against U.S. companies in the semiconductor supply chain. Both countries agreed to pause new port-related fees and shipping tariffs. Importantly, China also pledged to intensify controls on fentanyl precursor exports and work jointly with the U.S. to curb trafficking of the deadly opioid. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
This agreement extends a fragile trade truce between the two powers for another year and includes avenues for further negotiation, particularly in areas like shipbuilding and fentanyl regulation. ([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-did-trump-xi-agree-tariffs-export-controls-fentanyl-2025-11-01/?utm_source=openai))
The U.S. paused its plan to expand export restrictions on Chinese tech firms, while China suspended trade sanctions against U.S. companies in the semiconductor supply chain. Both countries agreed to pause new port-related fees and shipping tariffs. Importantly, China also pledged to intensify controls on fent
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