This report details a series of recent cyber incidents, providing key information for each event, including published URLs and associated screenshots, strictly based on the provided data.
- Alleged data sale of Telekom Romania
- Category: Data Breach
- Content: The threat actor claims to be selling 23,040 records of data from Telekom Romania.
- Date: 2025-08-03T13:20:09Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://breachforums.hn/Thread-SELLING-telekom-ro
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/35efd0bf-3da9-40d0-a9d9-591afeaac829.png
- Threat Actors: Wieko
- Victim Country: Romania
- Victim Industry: Network & Telecommunications
- Victim Organization: telekom romania
- Victim Site: telekom.ro
- Alleged sale of ANTIPUBLIC Credential Database
- Category: Data Leak
- Content: The threat actor claims to be selling a 382 GB ANTIPUBLIC database, allegedly containing 6.5 billion lines of credential records.
- Date: 2025-08-03T13:03:05Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://ramp4u.io/threads/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC-antipublic-url-login-password-6-5-billion-lines-382-gb.3324/
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/4e7030af-d459-4cb4-b291-e94f327484a3.png
- Threat Actors: Zeta
- Victim Country: Unknown
- Victim Industry: Unknown
- Victim Organization: Unknown
- Victim Site: Unknown
- Alleged data leak of True Test India
- Category: Data Breach
- Content: The threat actor claims to have leaked a database from True Test India, allegedly exposing over 500,000 user records. The compromised data includes student IDs, names, email addresses, phone numbers, hashed passwords, birth dates, join dates, gender, addresses, user types, organization info, login timestamps, profile details, skills, experience, and social media links.
- Date: 2025-08-03T12:46:45Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://darkforums.st/Thread-DATABASE-TRUE-TEST-INDIA-truetest-in-500K-DATA-LEAKED-DOWNLOAD
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/5da1d37c-f177-41e1-8844-4ce35c43367c.png
- Threat Actors: N1KA
- Victim Country: India
- Victim Industry: E-Learning
- Victim Organization: true test india
- Victim Site: truetest.in
- Alleged RDWeb Access Sale Involving 40 Hosts (USA)
- Category: Initial Access
- Content: The threat actor claims to be auctioning RDWeb access involving around 40 hosts located in the USA. The listing includes local admin and antivirus access.
- Date: 2025-08-03T12:36:13Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://forum.exploit.in/topic/263597/
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/f90a3018-edd3-4260-aff5-878aea1f59f6.PNG
- Threat Actors: Big-Bro
- Victim Country: USA
- Victim Industry: Unknown
- Victim Organization: Unknown
- Victim Site: Unknown
- Alleged data sale of TVCA (Televisão Centro América)
- Category: Data Breach
- Content: The threat actor claims to have leaked a 50GB database allegedly belonging to TVCA (Televisão Centro América), a media organization in Brazil. The compromised data reportedly includes fields such as client IDs, space IDs, qualification IDs, authentication emails and passwords, chat and email user ID preferences, status, origin data, add-on attributes, timestamps, and WebSocket connection logs.
- Date: 2025-08-03T12:28:48Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://darkforums.st/Thread-50GB-TVCA-BRAZILIAN-DATABASE
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/da0e1138-8719-4b34-9bf9-7dc8b63c7a44.png
- Threat Actors: DigitalGhostt
- Victim Country: Brazil
- Victim Industry: Media Production
- Victim Organization: tvca (televisão centro américa)
- Victim Site: redeglobo.globo.com
- Alleged sale of Robinhood crypto email checker
- Category: Alert
- Content: The threat actor claims to be selling a Robinhood crypto email checker.
- Date: 2025-08-03T12:07:04Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://darkforums.st/Thread-Selling-Robbinhood-Crypto-Email-checker
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/b5649a57-7db8-4877-8a1b-24e82f071f6f.png
- Threat Actors: Muslim
- Victim Country: Unknown
- Victim Industry: Unknown
- Victim Organization: Unknown
- Victim Site: Unknown
- DieNet claims to target Israel
- Category: Alert
- Content: A recent post by the group indicates that they are targeting Israel.
- Date: 2025-08-03T11:50:35Z
- Network: telegram
- Published URL: https://t.me/DIeNlt/468
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/f60e2e97-8f4f-41e9-974a-5d499796aad6.JPG
- Threat Actors: DieNet
- Victim Country: Israel
- Victim Industry: Unknown
- Victim Organization: Unknown
- Victim Site: Unknown
- Alleged data sale of Shenzhen Kuai Cheng Information Consulting Co., Ltd.
- Category: Data Breach
- Content: The threat actor claims to be selling a 563MB data from Shenzhen Kuai Cheng Information Consulting Co., Ltd., an EdTech platform in China, containing over 2.2 million user records. The compromised data, leaked on January 11, 2024, allegedly includes WeChat open IDs, nicknames, avatars, gender, location details, mobile numbers, VIP package and subscription info.
- Date: 2025-08-03T11:41:17Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://breachforums.hn/Thread-SELLING-kuaitongjiakao-com-2-2M-Records-from-Driving-App-Real-Name-Chinese-Phones
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/abd17cc7-99a0-454f-8b1e-f6c151cc7a80.png
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/8ff5696c-841e-4ae3-9ed7-45f81cc5b140.png
- Threat Actors: chucky_lucky
- Victim Country: China
- Victim Industry: E-Learning
- Victim Organization: shenzhen kuai cheng information consulting co., ltd.
- Victim Site: kuaitongjiakao.com
- Alleged sale of Governmental and Military Data of Various Countries
- Category: Data Leak
- Content: The threat actor claims to be offering confidential governmental and military data from various countries.
- Date: 2025-08-03T11:11:57Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://breachforums.hn/Thread-SELLING-Governmental-Military-Data-of-Various-Countries
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/25b17cf9-4779-41dc-a85f-7bd06cc946f3.png
- Threat Actors: nxe
- Victim Country: Unknown
- Victim Industry: Unknown
- Victim Organization: Unknown
- Victim Site: Unknown
- Alleged data sale of National Institute of Socialist Education and Training
- Category: Data Breach
- Content: The threat actor claims to be selling a database from the National Institute of Socialist Education and Training, affecting over 1.1 million individuals. The compromised data allegedly includes full names, national IDs (cedulas), birthdates, emails, phone numbers, grades, certification results, facilitator details, training program info, login credentials, and organizational mappings. The breach spans multiple sectors such as agriculture, health, military, IT, and civic programs, and originates from backend systems under the gob.ve domain.
- Date: 2025-08-03T10:55:02Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://darkforums.st/Thread-%F0%9F%94%B4VENEZUELAN-GOVERNMENT-NATIONAL-TRAINING-DATABASE-PFP-PLATFORM-%E2%80%94-PRIVATE
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/d12f6ff7-2eea-49b3-bb04-ddb13de31136.png
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/de6a8cec-013a-4255-8db5-92c1a2a47cbb.png
- Threat Actors: StarData
- Victim Country: Venezuela
- Victim Industry: Education
- Victim Organization: national institute of socialist education and training
- Victim Site: inces.gob.ve
- Alleged data sale of South African Deep Sea Angling Association (SADSAA)
- Category: Data Breach
- Content: The threat actor claims to be selling a database from South African Deep Sea Angling Association (SADSAA), containing approximately 70,000 user records. The compromised data of 106MB uncompressed allegedly includes email addresses and other personal or organizational details, spread across a total of 592,000 lines.
- Date: 2025-08-03T10:24:48Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://breachforums.hn/Thread-DATABASE-sadsaa-cof-co-za-70K
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/b9466b5b-267d-4246-b5ad-fb68c0efbfcb.png
- Threat Actors: Cracked
- Victim Country: South Africa
- Victim Industry: Maritime
- Victim Organization: south african deep sea angling association (sadsaa)
- Victim Site: sadsaa-cof.co.za
- Alleged data sale of Canadian Leads
- Category: Data Leak
- Content: The threat actor claims to be selling 179,379 Canadian leads. The compromised data allegedly includes email addresses, first names, and last names.
- Date: 2025-08-03T10:09:28Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://breachforums.hn/Thread-SELLING-Canada-Leads-179K
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/d7d40f14-3e61-4118-8030-3bf094ee5d32.png
- Threat Actors: Wieko
- Victim Country: Canada
- Victim Industry: Unknown
- Victim Organization: Unknown
- Victim Site: Unknown
- Alleged data sale of Income Tax Department of India
- Category: Data Breach
- Content: The threat actor claims to be selling a database from the Income Tax Department of India portal, managed by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT). The compromised data of 897,370 records, dated May 5, 2025, allegedly includes names, father’s names, phone numbers, age, gender, street addresses, districts, states, and towns.
- Date: 2025-08-03T10:08:39Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://darkforums.st/Thread-Selling-incometax-gov-in
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/b60c8e6b-508f-4439-8d7d-6b167994d004.png
- Threat Actors: fuckoverflow
- Victim Country: India
- Victim Industry: Government Administration
- Victim Organization: income tax department of india
- Victim Site: incometax.gov.in
- Alleged data leak of Softsiga
- Category: Data Breach
- Content: The threat actor claims to have leaked a database from Softsiga, containing approximately 7,000 user records. The compromised data of 38MB allegedly includes full names, email addresses, phone numbers, dates of birth, gender, and detailed address information.
- Date: 2025-08-03T09:58:06Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://breachforums.hn/Thread-DATABASE-crmroxana-softsiga-com-7K
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/774b7dc4-991f-4e7a-aaaa-87e7019ffac2.png
- Threat Actors: Cracked
- Victim Country: Guatemala
- Victim Industry: Software
- Victim Organization: softsiga
- Victim Site: crmroxana.softsiga.com
- Alleged Database Sale of United States Savings Banks Data
- Category: Data Leak
- Content: The threat actor claims to be selling a database allegedly containing information related to United States savings banks. The listing, dated July 21, 2025, advertises 21.3 million records in CSV format.
- Date: 2025-08-03T09:41:12Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://leakbase.la/threads/united-states-savings-banks.41072/
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/3a063998-3f10-4b27-8428-18fdac5b89c3.PNG
- Threat Actors: show_more
- Victim Country: USA
- Victim Industry: Financial Services
- Victim Organization: Unknown
- Victim Site: Unknown
- Alleged data leak of Indiana Webworks
- Category: Data Breach
- Content: The threat actor claims to have leaked a full database from Indiana Webworks. The compromised data allegedly includes user records containing action types, input dates, branch details, shipping and ID addresses, invoice numbers, names, packages, birthplaces and dates, email addresses, phone numbers, user IDs, store information, payment status, payment proofs, and other personal identification data. The leak is said to have occurred previously.
- Date: 2025-08-03T09:37:30Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://darkforums.st/Thread-REPOST-leaked-indiana-web
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/65dbac00-12db-49a6-a5d2-73fe35b7fe4b.png
- Threat Actors: JakartaCyberPsychos_s
- Victim Country: USA
- Victim Industry: Information Technology (IT) Services
- Victim Organization: indiana webworks
- Victim Site: admissioncrm.org
- Alleged data leak of AdmissionCRM
- Category: Data Breach
- Content: The threat actor claims to have leaked a database from AdmissionCRM, containing over 396,000 user records. The compromised data of 2.1GB uncompressed, allegedly includes full names, email addresses, phone numbers, addresses, and timestamps.
- Date: 2025-08-03T09:36:06Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://breachforums.hn/Thread-DATABASE-admissioncrm-org-396K
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/6f99c022-17ad-46ba-9645-8bd0d5ca9c48.png
- Threat Actors: Cracked
- Victim Country: USA
- Victim Industry: Education
- Victim Organization: admissioncrm
- Victim Site: admissioncrm.org
- Alleged unauthorized access to wood drying control system in Ukrainian factory
- Category: Initial Access
- Content: The group claims to have gained control over the wood drying production control system in Ukrainian factory.
NB: The authenticity of the post is not verified. - Date: 2025-08-03T09:10:51Z
- Network: telegram
- Published URL: https://t.me/c/2600965715/261
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/e46c20c8-a171-4bc2-a560-b3986e06d1f5.JPG
- Threat Actors: TwoNet
- Victim Country: Ukraine
- Victim Industry: Unknown
- Victim Organization: Unknown
- Victim Site: Unknown
- Alleged data breach of Makeasy
- Category: Data Breach
- Content: The threat actor claims to have leaked a database from makeasy.pt, containing over 25,000 user records. The compromised data of 414MB, allegedly includes full names, email addresses, phone numbers, SHA1-hashed passwords, clear text passwords, and IP addresses.
- Date: 2025-08-03T08:51:36Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://breachforums.hn/Thread-DATABASE-makeasy-pt-25k
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/eabb04c5-f337-4f37-8713-49bc5b011f17.png
- Threat Actors: Cracked
- Victim Country: Portugal
- Victim Industry: Plastics
- Victim Organization: makeasy
- Victim Site: makeasy.pt
- TEAM BD CYBER NINJA targets the website of Institute of Advanced Management
- Category: Defacement
- Content: The group claims to have defaced the website of Institute of Advanced Management.
Mirror link : https://haxor.id/archive/mirror/230117 - Date: 2025-08-03T08:24:01Z
- Network: telegram
- Published URL: https://t.me/c/2594876836/82
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/8f773907-2b4e-442f-993f-2c1503e4cfd5.JPG
- Threat Actors: TEAM BD CYBER NINJA
- Victim Country: India
- Victim Industry: Higher Education/Acadamia
- Victim Organization: institute of advanced management
- Victim Site: iam.ac.in
- Alleged data leak of an unidentified Brazilian database
- Category: Data Leak
- Content: The threat actor claims to have leaked 6,871 records from an unidentified Brazilian database, allegedly containing full names, email addresses, MD5-hashed passwords, phone numbers, and physical addresses.
- Date: 2025-08-03T08:22:53Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://breachforums.hn/Thread-Brazilian-database-6-8k-rows
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/b72a7252-40f6-403e-a010-4fb6aae805b4.png
- Threat Actors: ho9595
- Victim Country: Brazil
- Victim Industry: Unknown
- Victim Organization: Unknown
- Victim Site: Unknown
- Alleged data leak of Gandhi School of Engineering (GSE)
- Category: Data Breach
- Content: The threat actor claims to have leaked a 215MB of data from Gandhi School of Engineering (GSE). The compromised data contains approximately 195,000 records, including full names, email addresses, phone numbers, cities, and grievance submission details.
- Date: 2025-08-03T08:22:36Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://breachforums.hn/Thread-DATABASE-gse-grievanceportals-com-195K
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/24414267-19ed-4f39-8e63-0338b9b2994c.png
- Threat Actors: Cracked
- Victim Country: India
- Victim Industry: Education
- Victim Organization: gandhi school of engineering (gse)
- Victim Site: gse.grievanceportals.com
- Alleged access sale to emails of Government of the Province of Mendoza
- Category: Initial Access
- Content: The threat actor claims to be selling unauthorized access to 76 email accounts associated with Government of the Province of Mendoza.
- Date: 2025-08-03T07:08:35Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://breachforums.hn/Thread-SELLING-Argentina-Govmail-17-ea-mendoza-gov-ar
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/75bd5485-0ed9-4d3d-9e43-34f903b3e287.png
- Threat Actors: Cracked
- Victim Country: Argentina
- Victim Industry: Government Administration
- Victim Organization: government of the province of mendoza
- Victim Site: mendoza.gov.ar
- Alleged unauthorized access to control system responsible for gas extraction and transportation operations
- Category: Initial Access
- Content: A threat actor claims to have gained unauthorized access to control systems responsible for gas extraction and transportation operations in the United States. According to the group, persistent malicious implants were deployed within industrial PLC controllers, causing paralysis of supply and pumping mechanisms. The actor alleges that the malware operates covertly and is intended to trigger a full shutdown in a later phase.
- Date: 2025-08-03T05:09:46Z
- Network: telegram
- Published URL: https://t.me/n2LP_wVf79c2YzM0/773
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/1a26323e-ab64-4491-b2cc-cb4953e820f0.png
- Threat Actors: Infrastructure Destruction Squad
- Victim Country: USA
- Victim Industry: Oil & Gas
- Victim Organization: Unknown
- Victim Site: Unknown
- Alleged unauthorized access to Secretariat of the Senate of Thailand
- Category: Initial Access
- Content: The threat actor claims to have gained unauthorized access to Secretariat of the Senate of Thailand.
- Date: 2025-08-03T05:01:34Z
- Network: telegram
- Published URL: https://t.me/KolzStoree/175
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/3e00f682-e934-448a-b4c4-4335314863f3.png
- Threat Actors: K0LzSec
- Victim Country: Thailand
- Victim Industry: Government Administration
- Victim Organization: secretariat of the senate of thailand
- Victim Site: service.senate.go.th
- Alleged leak of Amazon Reviews Database
- Category: Data Leak
- Content: The threat actor claims to have leaked an Amazon reviews database.
- Date: 2025-08-03T04:50:30Z
- Network: tor
- Published URL: http://breached26tezcofqla4adzyn22notfqwcac7gpbrleg4usehljwkgqd.onion/Thread-Amazon-Reviews-Database
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/4f243cbc-11c4-48d7-bbf6-3f43baa78fcc.png
- Threat Actors: ALPHAxalpha1
- Victim Country: USA
- Victim Industry: Software Development
- Victim Organization: amazon
- Victim Site: amazon.com
- Alleged unauthorized access to Airports of Thailand Public Company Limited
- Category: Initial Access
- Content: The threat actor claims to have gained unauthorized access to Airports of Thailand (AOT), which oversees major international airports including Suvarnabhumi, Don Mueang, Chiang Mai, and more. The internal dashboard and operational systems were reportedly compromised, with exfiltrated data including flight info, staff credentials, and infrastructure details. Visual defacement and partial disruption were also observed.
NB: Authenticity of the claim is yet to be verified. - Date: 2025-08-03T04:03:20Z
- Network: telegram
- Published URL: https://t.me/Cyber_KingdomKH/5
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/cdc7ef14-a9ea-4ea9-bb01-8357f3e810de.png
- Threat Actors: Cyber-KingdomKH
- Victim Country: Thailand
- Victim Industry: Airlines & Aviation
- Victim Organization: airports of thailand public company limited
- Victim Site: airportthai.co.th
- Alleged data breach of PhonePay
- Category: Data Breach
- Content: A threat actor claims to have leaked a database containing 20 million PhonePay users from India. The data reportedly includes sensitive information such as names, phone numbers, email IDs, addresses, linked banks, and PhonePay-related details.
- Date: 2025-08-03T02:03:22Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://darkforums.st/Thread-20-Million-PhonePay-Indian-Mega-Pack-User-Database
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/1fe56351-fe3f-459c-9fda-b65d2a9a924b.png
- Threat Actors: DigitalGhostt
- Victim Country: India
- Victim Industry: Software Development
- Victim Organization: phonepay
- Victim Site: phonepe.com
- Alleged leak of 8 Million US business leads database
- Category: Data Leak
- Content: The threat actor claims to be selling a massive database containing 8 million U.S. business leads from all states. The data includes detailed information such as business names, addresses, phone and fax numbers, sales volumes, number of employees, company types (public/private), stock exchange data, email addresses, job titles, SIC/NAICS codes, and credit scores. Notable entities listed include Manpower Inc., Kangaroo Brands, CAT Rental Store, and various universities, hospitals, and government institutions.
- Date: 2025-08-03T01:22:02Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://darkforums.st/Thread-8-Million-US-Business-Leads-Database-ALLStates
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/46a0fca3-a1fd-409d-b849-fd222be5bfbf.png
- Threat Actors: DigitalGhostt
- Victim Country: USA
- Victim Industry: Unknown
- Victim Organization: Unknown
- Victim Site: Unknown
- Alleged data breach of CEBA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
- Category: Data Breach
- Content: The threat actor claims to have leaked the Ceba International School database
- Date: 2025-08-03T01:10:48Z
- Network: openweb
- Published URL: https://darkforums.st/Thread-DATABASE-CebamiPeru-School-Database-Leak
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/acaa2c03-2a8b-460f-9443-f62065e212c6.png
- Threat Actors: Ahamen
- Victim Country: Peru
- Victim Industry: Education
- Victim Organization: ceba international school
- Victim Site: cebamiperu.edu.pe
- Alleged unauthorized access to U.S. Oil & Gas Control System
- Category: Initial Access
- Content: The threat actor claims to have breached a SCADA/HMI system at a major U.S. oil and gas facility, gaining control over critical operations. They threaten to shut down the site, causing major disruption and financial damage.
- Date: 2025-08-03T01:01:19Z
- Network: telegram
- Published URL: https://t.me/n2LP_wVf79c2YzM0/771
- Screenshots:
- https://d34iuop8pidsy8.cloudfront.net/77ea2c54-9eec-41be-b856-3f8a1084d9d2.jpg
- Threat Actors: Infrastructure Destruction Squad
- Victim Country: USA
- Victim Industry: Oil & Gas
- Victim Organization: oil & gas – industrial control systems (scada/hmi)
- Victim Site: Unknown
Conclusion
The incidents detailed in this report highlight a broad range of cyber threats, including data breaches, leaks, and unauthorized access attacks, impacting various sectors and countries. Data breaches and leaks are predominant, with threat actors exposing or trading in large volumes of personal and sensitive data such as names, contact information, credentials, and financial records. Victim organizations span multiple industries, including government agencies, educational institutions, technology companies, financial services, media, and critical infrastructure like energy and transportation. The impacts are geographically widespread, with incidents affecting organizations worldwide, including in the United States, India, Brazil, China, Israel, and many other countries.
Beyond data exposure, several cases involve initial access operations where threat actors claim control of critical systems (such as government networks or industrial control systems in energy and transportation sectors), and even website defacements. These incidents underscore the persistent risk posed by cyber adversaries and the importance for organizations to maintain strong security practices, including robust access controls, data protection, proactive monitoring, and threat intelligence sharing to mitigate the diverse range of threats observed.