In early September 2025, Apple initiated a new series of threat notifications to French users, alerting them to potential targeting by commercial spyware. This marks at least the fourth instance this year where the tech giant has informed its French clientele about such threats, as reported by the French national Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-FR).
Chronology of Notifications
According to CERT-FR, Apple has dispatched these notifications in March, April, June, and September of 2025. The agency’s alert specifies that their records encompass all known waves of notifications from Apple since March 5, 2025. However, this list may not be exhaustive, as it only includes campaigns known to CERT-FR. Notably, Apple has been issuing such warnings since 2021, indicating a sustained effort to inform users about potential security breaches.
Nature of the Threats
These notifications are selectively sent to a small subset of users who might be targeted by commercial spyware due to their identity or activities. Apple emphasizes that most users are unlikely to face such attacks. The company describes these incidents as significantly more complex than typical cybercrime activities or consumer malware. Perpetrators of such attacks invest substantial resources to specifically target a very limited number of individuals and their devices. Deploying mercenary spyware can cost millions of dollars, underscoring the sophistication and targeted nature of these threats.
Prominent Spyware Families
Several commercial spyware families have been identified in these attacks, including Pegasus, Predator, Graphite, and Triangulation. These tools have been observed targeting activists, journalists, politicians, senior officials, and other individuals in strategic positions. The deployment of such spyware poses significant risks to personal privacy and national security, as they can infiltrate devices to monitor communications, access sensitive data, and even control device functionalities.
Implications of Receiving a Notification
Receiving a threat notification from Apple indicates that at least one device linked to the user’s iCloud account has been targeted and is potentially compromised. CERT-FR advises that such notifications may arrive months after the initial targeting, highlighting the importance of immediate action upon receipt. The agency underscores that these attacks often employ highly sophisticated methods, including zero-day vulnerabilities or exploits requiring no user interaction.
Recommended Actions for Affected Users
CERT-FR recommends the following steps for individuals who receive such notifications:
1. Preserve the Notification: Retain the threat notification for reference and potential forensic analysis.
2. Avoid Immediate Software Changes: Refrain from making changes to software or devices to preserve forensic evidence that could be crucial for understanding the attack vector and mitigating future risks.
3. Seek Technical Assistance: Contact CERT-FR or relevant cybersecurity professionals for technical support and guidance on securing accounts and devices.
Apple’s Proactive Measures
In response to the escalating threat landscape, Apple has introduced several security features aimed at protecting users from sophisticated spyware attacks. Notably, the company announced that its new iPhone 17 and iPhone Air models include a novel memory protection feature designed to safeguard devices against such threats. This feature is part of Apple’s broader strategy to enhance device security and protect user privacy.
Global Context and Regulatory Responses
The issue of commercial spyware has garnered international attention, prompting calls for greater regulation. France and the United Kingdom have advocated for increased global oversight of commercial surveillance software, emphasizing the risks posed by unregulated development and use of such technologies. The unregulated use of spyware poses challenges to the security and stability of cyberspace and raises significant human rights concerns.
Conclusion
Apple’s recent wave of threat notifications to French users underscores the persistent and evolving threat posed by commercial spyware. The targeted nature of these attacks highlights the need for continuous vigilance and proactive security measures. Users are encouraged to stay informed, heed notifications from trusted sources, and take immediate action to secure their devices and personal information. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, collaboration between technology companies, regulatory bodies, and users remains crucial in combating the sophisticated threats posed by commercial spyware.
