In response to recent policy shifts affecting the H-1B visa program, leading technology companies such as Amazon, Google, and Microsoft have issued advisories to their employees holding these visas, recommending they stay within the United States and avoid international travel.
Background on the H-1B Visa Program
The H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows U.S. companies to employ foreign workers in specialized fields like information technology, engineering, and medicine. Annually, the program grants 65,000 new visas, with an additional 20,000 allocated for individuals holding advanced degrees from U.S. institutions. These visas are typically valid for three years and can be extended or lead to permanent residency.
Recent Policy Changes
On September 19, 2025, President Donald Trump signed a proclamation introducing a substantial increase in the application fee for H-1B visas. Employers are now required to pay $100,000 per application, a significant rise from the previous $215 fee. This move is part of the administration’s broader effort to reform the H-1B program, which it argues has been misused to the detriment of American workers.
Corporate Responses
In light of these changes, Amazon, Google, and Microsoft have communicated with their H-1B employees, advising them to remain in the U.S. and refrain from international travel. Employees currently abroad have been urged to return before the new fee structure takes effect at 12:01 AM Eastern Time on Sunday. These measures aim to prevent potential complications that could arise from the new policy when re-entering the country.
Statements from the White House
A White House official clarified that the increased fee applies only to new applicants and does not affect existing H-1B holders or those seeking renewals. Additionally, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt stated that the proclamation does not alter the ability of current H-1B visa holders to leave and re-enter the U.S. as they normally would.
Implications for the Tech Industry
The tech industry heavily relies on the H-1B program to fill roles requiring specialized skills. According to government data, Amazon has received the highest number of H-1B visas this fiscal year, followed by Tata Consultancy Services, Microsoft, Meta, and Apple, with Google ranking sixth. The increased application fee and associated uncertainties may impact the hiring strategies of these companies and the broader tech sector.
Historical Context
This development is part of a series of actions by the Trump administration targeting the H-1B program. In June 2020, an executive order temporarily suspended work visas for H-1B holders, citing the need to protect American jobs during the economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The administration has consistently argued that the program has been exploited, leading to the displacement of American workers.
Industry Reactions
Tech industry leaders have expressed concerns that such policy changes could hinder innovation and competitiveness. They argue that the H-1B program is essential for attracting top global talent and that restrictive measures may prompt companies to relocate operations or expand in countries with more favorable immigration policies.
Conclusion
The recent advisories from Amazon, Google, and Microsoft underscore the significant impact of immigration policy changes on the tech industry and its workforce. As the situation evolves, companies and employees alike must navigate the complexities of compliance while striving to maintain operational stability and growth.
